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Sajad Lone highlights regional imbalance as 86% of 11.81 lakh certificates issued to Jammu, 14% to Kashmir

Srinagar, Feb 11: J&K Peoples Conference President and MLA Handwara Sajad Lone addressing the Legislative Assembly, opened his speech by flagging the stark regional imbalance in reservation and certificate issuance.  In his address, he revealed that of 11.81 lakh certificates issued, 86% went to Jammu and only 14% to Kashmir, despite similar per capita income and EWS eligibility. Even combining ST1, ST2, and RBA categories, Jammu received 85% of certificates, while Kashmir got just 15%, highlighting a long-standing skew in job allocation. Lone also appealed to the Education Minister, clarifying that he was not trying to score political points but had personally analysed the data himself. He pointed out the absence of any credible research behind the current reservation policy or at the very least, no such research has been shared.  Quoting the statistical principle “Garbage In, Garbage Out,” he warned that flawed data will inevitably produce flawed outcomes.  Lone added that unless the regional imbalance in the composition and distribution of reservations is seriously examined and corrected, the existing skewed pattern, where most jobs continue to go disproportionately to one region, will persist. On education, Lone praised the Minister for her understanding of college operations but recommended introducing industry-friendly, job-oriented courses across colleges instead of repeating the same programs everywhere.  He warned that failing to mainstream skill-based education contributes to unemployment, stressing that vocational skills must shed social stigma to become viable career paths. Turning to healthcare, he urged the Health Minister to ensure Handwara Medical College receives MRI machines and Cath Labs, noting it was missing from previous plans. He also highlighted the acute shortage of dental surgeons, pointing out that despite a population with over 45 crore teeth, recruitment has not been done for years. Lone also suggested simplifying donation procedures for hospitals, emphasizing that contributions should be welcomed without excessive bureaucratic hurdles.

2 hours Ago
You have to return Article 370 with interest: Er Rashid tells BJP in Parliament

New Delhi, Feb 11: Member of Parliament used his intervention during the Union Budget discussion in the Lok Sabha to forcefully reiterate the demand for the restoration of Article 370 and Article 35A, asserting that the constitutional guarantees taken away from Jammu and Kashmir must be returned.  Speaking in the House, Engineer Rashid said he had already submitted his legal demands to the Finance Minister and expressed hope that they would be duly examined. He said his core concern, however, remains the constitutional and democratic rights of the people of Jammu and Kashmir. The Baramulla MP Er Rashid said political parties may fight based on their respective ideologies, but his struggle for Jammu and Kashmir’s rights would continue “even if it takes a hundred years”. He categorically told the House that Article 370 and Article 35A cannot be wished away and must be restored. “You will have to return Article 370 — and you will have to return it with interest,” he said, underlining the political and emotional damage caused by its abrogation. “You have committed numerous atrocities against Kashmiris; even if you carpet the streets of Kashmir with gold, you will still have to return Article 370.” He said the constitutional rights of Kashmiris cannot be bought, compensated or silenced through economic packages or political narratives. Er Rashid challenged the narrative surrounding the abrogation and called for a referendum in Jammu and Kashmir to ascertain the will of the people. He said Kashmiris should be asked directly whether they favour the restoration of Article 370 and 35A or support their abrogation, instead of decisions being imposed without consent.

8 hours Ago
Over 77,000 posts vacant in J&K, time-bound filling underway: Govt in Assembly

Jammu, Feb 11: The Jammu and Kashmir Government on Wednesday informed the Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly that over 77000 posts were lying vacant across various departments in the Union Territory, including both direct and promotion quota posts. In a reply to a question raised by MLA Irfan Hafiz Lone regarding department-wise vacancies and steps being taken to fill them in a time-bound manner, the Minister in-Charge informed the House that the vacancies reflected include direct quota posts already referred to recruiting agencies as well as posts that stand advertised for selection.  The House was informed that all advertised and referred posts shall be filled in a time-bound manner. As per the official figures, the total number of vacancies stands at 77,099 posts. These include 3,808 Gazetted, 24,507 Non-Gazetted and 12,351 MTS posts under Direct Quota. Also 6,409 Gazetted, 24,451 Non-Gazetted and 5,573 MTS posts fall under promotion quota The government said it has taken a series of measures to ensure timely filling of vacancies, including identification and referral of posts to recruiting agencies, adherence to statutory framework, advance planning of recruitment cycles and close monitoring at various stages.  "Efforts are being made to streamline procedures, strengthen coordination with recruiting agencies and leverage technology to expedite the recruitment process while maintaining transparency and merit," the government informed the House. "The recruiting agencies have also issued examination calendars for the year 2026, which are being strictly followed."

9 hours Ago
Uproar in House over CM’s remarks for 2nd consecutive day, BJP stages walkout

Jammu, Feb 1: Uproarious scenes were witnessed in the Legislative Assembly for the second consecutive day on Wednesday over remarks made by Chief Minister Omar Abdullah against BJP lawmakers. As the House assembled in the morning, BJP MLA Sham Lal Sharma said the words used by the CM were unparliamentary and that they would leave it to his conscience whether he would withdraw his remarks. “What happened in the House yesterday has no  precedence. The language used by the Hon’ble CM is not parliamentary. The treasury benches are hostile towards us. I want to ask the Leader of the House whether he will withdraw his remarks. We leave it to his conscience to decide,” Sharma said. As BJP legislators stood up, Minister for Health & Medical Education Sakina Itoo accused the opposition of using indecent language against the treasury benches. “The opposition has been using unparliamentary language. The Deputy CM was told, ‘Aap apni shakal dekho.’ We have directions not to disrupt the opposition,” she said. “You don’t want to listen-this is your biggest problem. You should also check what comments were made by the opposition,” Sakina told the lawmakers. Amid a heated exchange of arguments between the two sides, Sham Lal Sharma was interrupted by the Deputy CM, who said, “Don’t teach us.” In a fit of rage, Sham asked him to take his hands out of his pockets. BJP’s Balwant Singh Mankotia accused the CM of making remarks collectively against BJP lawmakers. “He has made these remarks collectively against us. Is it not inappropriate?” he asked. NC’s Aijaz Jan hit back, saying the BJP had used defamatory and derogatory language against the 20 lakh people of Pir Panchal. As BJP continued with its demand, Sakina Ittoo accused them of attempting to ruin the careers of students enrolled in Shri Mata Vaishno Devi Institute of Medical Sciences (SMVDIME). “You expelled 50 students from SMVDIME in the name of Hindu-Muslim. You tried to ruin the careers of students. You should apologise to them. You should also apologise to the people of the Pir Panchal region,” she said. Nazir Gurezi of NC said that the CM wanted to explain but was not allowed to put his viewpoint before the House. The Speaker requested the opposition to allow the House to function. “The Chief Minister is not present, and I cannot speak on his behalf. When he comes, if he wishes to speak, he will do so. Please allow the Question Hour to proceed. I have the authority and can use it, but I request you to let the proceedings continue,” he said. Leader of the Opposition, Sunil Sharma, said the Speaker should assure them that the Chief Minister would clarify whether the language used by him was appropriate. “We want the House to function. Running the House is the responsibility of the ruling party and the Speaker. In the history of the Assembly, the words used here yesterday have never been used before. Was the language used by the Chief Minister appropriate? The Speaker should assure us whether the Chief Minister will respond. The public has been embarrassed. This is a question concerning the whole of Jammu and Kashmir,” Sharma said. Addressing the Speaker, the Deputy Chief Minister said, “If you feel that some words used were inappropriate, you can remove them from the record. We have no objection.” Sharma responded, saying those words would be excluded automatically. “At least acknowledge those words were insulting,” Sharma said. At 10:30 a.m., the BJP staged a walkout from the House. (KNO)

9 hours Ago
Jammu and Kashmir
Sajad Lone highlights regional imbalance as 86% of 11.81 lakh certificates issued to Jammu, 14% to Kashmir

Srinagar, Feb 11: J&K Peoples Conference President and MLA Handwara Sajad Lone addressing the Legislative Assembly, opened his speech by flagging the stark regional imbalance in reservation and certificate issuance.  In his address, he revealed that of 11.81 lakh certificates issued, 86% went to Jammu and only 14% to Kashmir, despite similar per capita income and EWS eligibility. Even combining ST1, ST2, and RBA categories, Jammu received 85% of certificates, while Kashmir got just 15%, highlighting a long-standing skew in job allocation. Lone also appealed to the Education Minister, clarifying that he was not trying to score political points but had personally analysed the data himself. He pointed out the absence of any credible research behind the current reservation policy or at the very least, no such research has been shared.  Quoting the statistical principle “Garbage In, Garbage Out,” he warned that flawed data will inevitably produce flawed outcomes.  Lone added that unless the regional imbalance in the composition and distribution of reservations is seriously examined and corrected, the existing skewed pattern, where most jobs continue to go disproportionately to one region, will persist. On education, Lone praised the Minister for her understanding of college operations but recommended introducing industry-friendly, job-oriented courses across colleges instead of repeating the same programs everywhere.  He warned that failing to mainstream skill-based education contributes to unemployment, stressing that vocational skills must shed social stigma to become viable career paths. Turning to healthcare, he urged the Health Minister to ensure Handwara Medical College receives MRI machines and Cath Labs, noting it was missing from previous plans. He also highlighted the acute shortage of dental surgeons, pointing out that despite a population with over 45 crore teeth, recruitment has not been done for years. Lone also suggested simplifying donation procedures for hospitals, emphasizing that contributions should be welcomed without excessive bureaucratic hurdles.

Editor February 11, 2026 0
Tourist footfall in Gurez rising, waste management efforts ramped up: Govt tells Assembly

Srinagar, Feb 9:  The Jammu and Kashmir government on Monday informed the JK Legislative Assembly that Gurez was witnessing a steady rise in tourist arrivals over the past few years. The government further informed the House that several measures taken to strengthen sanitation and waste management in the ecologically sensitive region. The details were shared by the  Minister in-charge, Department of Rural Development & Panchayati Raj in response to a question raised by MLA Nazir Ahmad Khan. As per the government figures, tourist footfall in Gurez has increased consistently, with 40,105 visitors in 2022, 48,797 in 2023, and 1,11,613 in 2024. In 2025 so far, the destination has already recorded 54,675 arrivals. About the concerns over sanitation, the government informed the House that it has undertaken considerable and sustained efforts to improve waste management infrastructure. "These include construction of community compost pits, soakage pits and waste segregation sheds, alongside regular door-to-door solid waste collection," the minister informed the House. A Plastic Waste Management Unit is under construction, while twin-pit dustbins have been installed at key locations - including along the banks of the River Kishenganga - to ensure scientific disposal and discourage littering. The government said that dumping of garbage into the Kishenganga was strictly prohibited, and no such practice is allowed by residents, hotels or commercial establishments. The department said it remains committed to safeguarding the fragile ecology of Gurez through strengthened waste collection and segregation systems, expanded sanitation interventions in and around Dawar town, installation of dustbins at high-footfall points, and creation of durable community assets. "Regular awareness and sensitization programmes are also being conducted for residents, shopkeepers and tourists to promote responsible waste disposal and maintain environmental cleanliness in the region," the reply reads.

Sports nurture talent, prepare youth to face challenges in life: Sakina Itoo

Udhampur, Jan 10: Minister for Education, Social Welfare, Health and Medical Education, Sakeena Itoo Saturday conducted an extensive tour of far-flung areas of Tehsil Panchari of  District Udhampur and felicitated the winners of  6th ISKOI India Karate Championship–2025 during an impressive medal ceremony held at Government Higher Secondary School, Panchari here. Mission Director POSHAN Sajad Ahmad Ganai, Director Social Welfare Jammu Ranjeet Singh, Director Health Services Jammu, Director Colleges, PO Poshan, Assistant Commissioner Revenue, Joint Director School Education Udhampur -Reasi, DDC Member Panchari, other district officers, parents of medal winners and large number of locals were also present on the occasion. Addressing the gathering, the Minister congratulated the girl achievers, their parents and the local populace on the remarkable accomplishment of young girls. She lauded their dedication, discipline and fighting spirit and expressed  pride in the fact that many of these medal winners hailed from far-flung and remote areas, overcoming limited resources and challenging circumstances, to bring laurels to Jammu and Kashmir. Minister Sakeena said that the achievements of these young girl sportspersons reflect their hard work and their parents as well as the growing sports culture in the region. “Your success proves that talent knows no geographical barriers. With determination and proper guidance, our youth can excel on any national and international platform,” she stated. Highlighting the importance of sports, the Minister said that sporting activities provide a common platform for budding sportspersons to showcase their talent and prepare them to face challenges in life. She urged the participants to actively engage in sports for physical fitness, mental well-being  and overall personality development. She assured continued government support for promoting sports activities, especially in rural and far-flung areas, to ensure equal opportunities for talented players. She also lauded the efforts of the International Shito-Ryu Karate Organisation of India for promoting sports culture among youth, especially in rural areas. During the ceremony, the Minister interacted with the players, coaches and parents, appreciating the role of coaches and families in nurturing young talent. She encouraged the medal winners to continue their  training and aim for greater achievements at national and international competitions. During the ceremony, as many as 47 medal winners of the 6th ISKOI India Karate championship–2025 were felicitated by the  Minister and presented trophies and prizes to them. On the sidelines of the event, Sakeena Itoo Later distributed school bags and umbrellas under the Beti Bachao Beti Padhao scheme. Later, the Minister also interacted with DDC Member Panchari, former PRI members and locals who projected several  issues and demands pertaining to health, education, road and other sector before the Minister. While interacting with them, the Minister said that the Director Health Services Jammu has been given strict instructions to prepare a holistic plan for upgradation of medical care facilities at the PHC Panchari as well as addressing shortage of staff, owing to the remoteness of area from district head quarters. She further added that the maintenance of road and allied works will be taken up with concerned quarters for immediate redressal. She reaffirmed that the Government led by  Chief Minister, Omar Abdullah is committed to strengthen road connectivity, health infrastructure and other essential facilities to ensure every basic service is available at the doorsteps of common people. She also said that the Tourism potential of the Panchari area will be tapped to its full extent by the Government, which will eventually lead to overall development of the area and add to its economic efficiency.

With technology on display, Indian Army holds Know Your Army event in Baramulla

Baramulla, Jan 25: The Indian Army on Sunday organised Know Your Army event at District Police Line (DPL) Baramulla. From Artillery guns to Fly past by Drones in action and from new generation vehicles and latest equipment on display, the Dagger Division of Indian Army put on display its weapons to instill national pride among locals in Baramulla. The event was organised to commemorate 77th Republic Day with great enthusiasm and patriotic fervour. The event was organised by Dagger Division of Chinar Corps to showcase the operational capabilities of the Indian army and to inspire local youth to pursue careers in the Armed Forces, reinforcing National pride and unity.  GOC, Dagger Division was the Chief Guest at the occasion while other and senior army officers and officials from civil administration were also present at the occasion. The event was declared open by the by GoC Dagger Division for the public. "Weather did not dampen the spirit of the enthusiastic locals and children who thronged the event  in large numbers to witnessed the display," an official handout reads. Major highlights of the celebrations were an impressive capability display of Swarm of Drones, martial arts by Army and children of Chinar Yuva. "Children witnessing the  event were enthralled by the mesmerising show of the Canine companions of soldiers," the handout reads. The people present at the occasion were entertained by vibrant, energetic and melodious Kashmiri renditions of famous songs sung by the local band, Strings of Baramulla of Chinar YUVA Center.   A captivating display of state of the art weapons and military equipment found favour with the youth. The event witnessed by approximately 1500 spectators, including Army and government officials besids the students from schools and colleges. The event received widespread appreciations from students and the local community, who expressed admiration for the discipline, dedication and combat readiness of the Indian Army. "Event successfully strengthened public confidence in the armed forces and fostered a renewed sense of patriotism among the youth of Baramulla," the handout reads.

BGS Bloomfield Bengaluru celebrates Annual Day 2026**

Bengaluru, Jan 9: BGS Bloomfield School celebrated its Annual Day 2026 with a grand cultural evening showcasing creativity, talent, and holistic learning. The event, held on the school campus, featured vibrant performances by students from Nursery to Grade 10, reflecting the institution’s commitment to academic excellence, character-building, and co-curricular development. Member of Parliament from Bangalore Central Parliamentary Constituency, P C Mohan graced the occasion as the Chief Guest, while renowned Kannada stand-up comedian Gangavathi Pranesh was the Guest of Honour. Their presence added inspiration and enthusiasm to the celebrations, encouraging students to pursue their aspirations with confidence and dedication. The programme began with the ceremonial lighting of the lamp, followed by a series of captivating cultural performances, including classical dance, theatre, musical ensembles, and thematic presentations centred on unity, gratitude, and nation-building. Each performance reflected months of preparation and the dedicated guidance of the school’s faculty. Addressing the gathering, Chairman Dr B Gurappa Naidu expressed pride in the students’ achievements. “Annual Day is a reflection of our students’ creativity, discipline, and teamwork. At BGS Bloomfield, we strive to nurture every child’s potential by offering a balanced environment that promotes academic excellence alongside cultural enrichment,” he said. He added that the performances stood as a testament to the collective efforts of students, teachers, and parents. Chief Guest P C Mohan lauded the school’s holistic approach to education, saying it was inspiring to see young students display confidence, discipline, and creativity on stage. “Institutions like BGS Bloomfield play a vital role in shaping responsible and empowered citizens of the future,” he said. He congratulating the management, faculty, and students for the impressive celebration. Guest of Honour Gangavathi Pranesh brought a touch of humour to the occasion while appreciating the students’ heartfelt performances and the school’s emphasis on value-based education. The event concluded with a vote of thanks, acknowledging the contributions of teachers, parents, and partners in making the celebration memorable. "The Annual Day reinforced BGS Bloomfield’s vision of nurturing confident, compassionate, and future-ready learners," the handout reads.

'Support your children through setback, they will bounce back stronger'

Srinagar, Jan 15: After the Jammu and Kashmir Board of School Education (BOSE) declared the result of the class 10th and 12th annual (regular) examinations, the whole focus shifted to the achievers, particularly the toppers. Amidst the appreciation and celebrations for the successful candidates, a stark reality has emerged in society that none of the stakeholders talk about those students who could not pass the examination. This emerging trend has become dangerous for the young students particularly the average performers or those who do not pass the exam in their first attempt. Amid this, a government school teacher has put forth a clear message for the parents of those children who could not qualify the JKBOSE exams. Aasima Jan, a government school teacher from Baramulla district said that expectations of the parents should not make the students victim of depression. She believes that the parents must stand by their children who could not qualify the JKBOSE exams or qualified it with average grades. After the announcement of the results, some students qualified the exams with good marks in class 10th and 12th exams while qualified with average grades while some could not qualify the exams. "Those parents whose children either took less marks or could not qualify for the exam, must be a little upset with their children. As a parent, it is natural to feel disappointed when your child does not come up to your expectations," Aasima Jan said. She however said that the high expectations of parents should not make the child a victim of depression. "Class 10th exam is just a first step in the educational journey of these children. This is not the end of life. Life will provide more opportunities, with more chances and more ways to excel," Aasima Jan said. She said the parents must support their child at this time deal with this setback. "If parents support their child at this time, their kids will bounce back more stronger in future. Parents must tell their children that failures are not opposite to success but are actually part of success," she said. She said there were many people who did not qualify normal exams but proved their worth in life after facing setbacks. "Parents must put in their efforts. Embrace their child, support them instead of letting them down," she said. As the JKBOSE declared the result of class 10th and 12th class examination, the stakeholders and society at large pour praise and attention on the top performers while there was a deafening silence surrounding those who do not pass the examination. The move raised a serious concern, particularly about the way children are being brought up. It raised big question that: “Are we preparing our students to be strong enough to cope with the failure?”

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Tourist footfall in Gurez rising, waste management efforts ramped up: Govt tells Assembly
Editor February 9, 2026 0

Srinagar, Feb 9:  The Jammu and Kashmir government on Monday informed the JK Legislative Assembly that Gurez was witnessing a steady rise in tourist arrivals over the past few years. The government further informed the House that several measures taken to strengthen sanitation and waste management in the ecologically sensitive region. The details were shared by the  Minister in-charge, Department of Rural Development & Panchayati Raj in response to a question raised by MLA Nazir Ahmad Khan. As per the government figures, tourist footfall in Gurez has increased consistently, with 40,105 visitors in 2022, 48,797 in 2023, and 1,11,613 in 2024. In 2025 so far, the destination has already recorded 54,675 arrivals. About the concerns over sanitation, the government informed the House that it has undertaken considerable and sustained efforts to improve waste management infrastructure. "These include construction of community compost pits, soakage pits and waste segregation sheds, alongside regular door-to-door solid waste collection," the minister informed the House. A Plastic Waste Management Unit is under construction, while twin-pit dustbins have been installed at key locations - including along the banks of the River Kishenganga - to ensure scientific disposal and discourage littering. The government said that dumping of garbage into the Kishenganga was strictly prohibited, and no such practice is allowed by residents, hotels or commercial establishments. The department said it remains committed to safeguarding the fragile ecology of Gurez through strengthened waste collection and segregation systems, expanded sanitation interventions in and around Dawar town, installation of dustbins at high-footfall points, and creation of durable community assets. "Regular awareness and sensitization programmes are also being conducted for residents, shopkeepers and tourists to promote responsible waste disposal and maintain environmental cleanliness in the region," the reply reads.

MP Er Rashid Brings Rs 17.20 Cr Horticulture project to Kupwara
Editor February 7, 2026 0

Srinagar, Feb 7: Awami Itihaad Party (AIP) Chief Spokesperson Inam Un Nabi on Saturday welcomed the approval of a major horticulture project in Kupwara district, terming it a positive outcome of sustained political intervention and follow-up. In a statement, Inam Un Nabi said that the Development of Model Orchard–cum–Nursery (Public Sector) at Watayan, Chogal, Kupwara has been approved at a cost of â‚č17.20 crore, with funding committed under the NABARD scheme. He said the project was initially taken up by Er Rashid, Member of Parliament from Baramulla, who consistently pushed for strengthening public-sector horticulture infrastructure in the region. He added that the project was later actively pursued at multiple levels by Sheikh Khursheed, MLA Langate, whose follow-up ensured that the proposal moved from approval to tendering. “This project will play an important role in improving quality nursery production, supporting orchardists, and creating employment opportunities for local youth. It reflects what focused representation and continuous follow-up can deliver for people,” Inam Un Nabi said.

20 Govt offices operate from rented accommodation in Budgam
Editor February 4, 2026 0

Srinagar, Feb 04:  The Jammu and Kashmir government Wednesday informed the Legislative Assembly that as many as 20 government offices in Budgam district were functioning from rented premises. The government further informed the House that there was no proposal under consideration for constructing a unified government office complex at the sub-district level. In a written reply by minister in-charge Public Works (R&B) Department, the House was informed that as on date, 20 government offices of different departments in District Budgam are functioning from rented buildings. "There is no such proposal under consideration for construction of a unified Government Office Complex at sub-district level either with this Department or with the Revenue Department," the minister in-charge informed the House.

Kupwara admin launches overnight rescue operation for tourists stranded at Sadna top
Editor February 4, 2026 0

Srinagar, Feb 4: The district administration Kupwara launched an overnight rescue and evacuation operation at Sadna Top after heavy snowfall left dozens of vehicles stranded in the high-altitude stretch. The officials said that despite adverse weather conditions and poor visibility, coordinated teams were pressed into service late night who worked through the early hours to evacuate vehicles stuck due to intense snow accumulation.  Officials said at least 35 stranded vehicles were safely evacuated during the operation. The rescue effort was carried out on a war footing, with snow clearance machinery and field teams deployed to prevent further distress to commuters and avert any medical or weather-related emergencies. Authorities said priority was given to clearing vulnerable stretches and ensuring the safety of passengers. They said the situation at Sadna Top had deteriorated rapidly following fresh snowfall, leading to disruption of vehicular movement.  Timely intervention by the administration, they said, helped restore partial movement and prevented escalation of the situation. The administration has advised travellers to avoid unnecessary movement towards high-altitude areas and urged strict adherence to traffic advisories until weather conditions stabilise. Authorities said weather conditions were being closely monitored and further action would be taken as required to ensure road safety and public convenience.

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Sopore scientist gains global recognition for black hole research
Sopore scientist gains global recognition for black hole research

Suhail Khan Baramulla, Jan 6: A young aerospace engineer from Sopore in north Kashmir’s Baramulla district is proving that dedication and ambition can propel one to global heights. Munaf-ul-Raquib who holds a B.Tech in Aerospace Engineering, has gained international recognition for his research on black holes and cosmology. Munaf-ul-Raquib revealed that his paper on the thermodynamics of black holes was recently published in the International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR). “About a year ago, I conducted research on the gravity of black holes and cosmology, which has now been published in IJSR,” he said. He said that since his research was published in the international journal, he has been receiving opportunities from various countries to participate in research dialogues. Raquib added that in the coming months he is scheduled to participate in international conferences in Paris on April 16 and later in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. The Sopore aerospace engineer noted that he is also participating in various conferences across different countries. Speaking about his research, Munaf-ul-Raquib addressed a fundamental paradox in astrophysics: how black holes can appear to violate thermodynamic laws, particularly concerning entropy.“If we observe a black hole, it seems to contradict thermodynamic principles,” he said. Using the frameworks of Anti-de Sitter space (AdS) and Conformal Field Theory (CFT), Raqeeb’s research proposes a theoretical model that reconciles black hole mechanics with thermodynamics. “In this paper, I have explained how a black hole can function without violating thermodynamic laws,” he said. He described the achievement as both personal and symbolic. “It is a proud moment for me to represent my state, especially Sopore, on an international platform,” he said. Raqeeb shared that Astrophysics was his childhood dream, and his grandfather encouraged me immensely. "After my grandfather passed away during the Covid-19 pandemic, my parents continued to champion my aspirations. My parents left no stone unturned in helping me pursue my dreams,” he said. He said that his academic path included taking the JEE and later the AME CET entrance exams, through which he secured a seat in aerospace engineering at the Nasik Research Centre. “My parents not only supported me morally but also created an environment where I could pursue my dreams freely,” he said. He emphasized the role of family in nurturing talent. “Just as my parents supported me, it is the responsibility of all parents to help their children follow their dreams.” “Young people should avoid wrong practices. They must dream of a beautiful tomorrow but work hard today to make their parents proud,” he further added.

January 7, 2026

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